Mammography

What is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a special X-ray examination of the breast. The examination is performed by compressing the patient's breast between two plates to capture the image of the breast tissue. While there may be some discomfort, it is important that the breast is compressed to increase the image quality and lower the exposure to radiation. At least two images are taken of each breast. Each breast is X-rayed once from top to bottom and once at a slight angle. The mammography images are then reviewed by the physician and discussed with the patient. The examination procedure is exactly the same as for analog mammography. However, instead of exposing film, the X-rays hit an advanced detector, which senses the image data digitally and electronically. The resulting images are evaluated by a physician with a special computer. Several software tools are also at the doctor's disposal to simplify diagnosis.

Benefits of Digital Mammography

• Up to 40% less radiation dose over standard film mammography
• Fewer callbacks or retakes for additional images because images can be enhanced with the computer
• Less time may be needed because the results are seen more quickly - so that means less anxiety and discomfort for you
• The doctor can electronically manipulate images with digital mammograms for a more accurate diagnosis
• The potential for more efficient access to mammograms is possible because digital mammograms can be electronically transmitted to another physician for viewing or printing

Finding out the Results

The radiologist will study your examination and will give the report to your doctor. Then your doctor will discuss the results with you and explain what they mean in relation to your health. Results cannot be given directly to the patient or family.